What is a BID?
A partnership between the local business community and a local
authority that develops and takes forward projects and services which
will benefit the trading environment and the public realm. (See
What are BIDs? Page for more detail)
How does a BID work?
The local business community identifies a requirement for a capital
project or services that will have a positive impact on the trading
environment. It defines the geographic location of the BID and develops
a business plan to deliver the project/services. The plan identifies
how much money will be raised, how it will be spent, how the project
will be managed, the delivery and monitoring procedures. The Local
Authority is responsible for organising the vote on the proposed plan.
How is a BID funded?
Once the vote has been passed, the Local Authority will collect a
supplementary levy on the business rate and the amount will be wholly
designated to the BID. There is no specific limit or recommended
amount, however whatever levy is proposed must be clearly specified in
the business plan that is voted on by the business ratepayers.
Why is a BID needed?
A BID provides the mechanism to secure sustainable funding to deliver
services and improvements to address local problems. It will only be
used to deliver additional services/capital improvements that the
business community has identified as necessary to add value to the
trading environment.
What are the benefits?
BIDs provide sustainable funding for an agreed period of time. There is
no "freeloading" - those who vote have a voice, pay the levy and will
benefit. It is a transparent, clear and democratic process. It allows
self-management and self-funding with no red tape or bureaucracy. It
provides practical services to ensure a safe, well marketed and
supported environment. In the long term it will deliver significant
economic and quality of life benefits.
How long does the BID last?
The specified period for which the ratepayers must pay the additional
levy, i.e. the duration of the BID itself, must be specified in the
initial BID proposal. This period cannot exceed five years but may be
any period of time under five years.
Are additional funding sources allowed?
Alongside the additional levy that ratepayers will pay as part of a
BID, the legislation allows voluntary contributions to the BID to be
made by any billing authority, County Council or Parish Council. It
also allows contributions to be made by property owners and other
organisations.
Who will pay?
The type of non-domestic ratepayer in the BID area that will pay the
BID levy must be specified in the proposal that is voted on. All the
identified ratepayers will then be liable to pay the BID levy should
the defined ratepayers vote in favour.
Who collects the levy?
The agreed additional BID levy must be paid by the ratepayers to the billing authority concerned.
Who gets to vote?
All ratepayers who will be liable to pay the additional BID levy will have a vote in the ballot.
What criteria must be met to secure a successful ballot?
A successful ballot will have to meet two tests. Firstly a simple
majority of those voting in the ballot must vote in favour. Secondly,
those voting in favour must represent a majority by rateable value of
the hereditaments (rateable properties) of those voting.
Who administers the vote?
The local authority will be responsible for calculating whether or not
the vote has been successful and will have to announce the result of
the ballot publicly.
Why are BIDs different?
- With compulsory contributions, everyone who benefits from the scheme has to pay.
- With the levy providing an agreed amount for an agreed
period (sustained funding) the guaranteed funding makes it easier to
fulfill agreed objectives.
- Relevance: The class of non-domestic ratepayers who will be contributing to the BID levy is left to local discretion.
- Affordability:
Local discretion also extends to setting the amount of the BID levy
which may be different amounts for different types of ratepayer in the
local area.
- Versatility: Funding for BIDs will not be restricted to the amount that can be raised